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Subjective Fatigue and Its Influencing Factors in Patients having Chronic Arthritis

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KMID : 0604719990060010073
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Abstract

°á·Ð ¹× Á¦¾ð
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¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
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¸ñÀûÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Âü¿©¸¦ ¼ö¶ôÇÑ 120¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1997³â 8¿ù 9ÀϺÎÅÍ 1998³â 2¿ù 5ÀϱîÁö
¼³¹® Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ, ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ
±×¸®°í Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ°í Pearson Correlation Coefficient¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© º¯¼ö°£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦
ÆľÇÇÏ°í Lisrel 8.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °æ·Î°è¼ö¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. º» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ ¼ö¸é·®Àº 'Æò±Õ 5-8½Ã°£/1ÀÏ'ÀÌ¸ç ¼ö¸éÀÇ ÁúÀº 'º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù'°¡ °¡Àå
¸¹¾Ò°í Áö³­ 1´Þµ¿¾È ¼ö¸é¿¡ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ 79¸í (65.8%)À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
2. ¸¸¼º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû ÇǷδ Æò±Õ 5.36(¡¾1.41)À¸·Î º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇǷΰ¨À» È£¼ÒÇÏ
¿´°í ÅëÁõÀº Æò±Õ 8.27(¡¾3.43)·Î º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¾ÆÇ °üÀý ¼ö´Â 10.59
(¡¾9.59)°÷À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÏ»óÈ°µ¿Á¤µµ´Â Æò±Õ 2.51(¡¾0.43)·Î ÀÌ´Â ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â
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3. °¡¼³ °ËÁ¤ °á°ú, ¸¸¼º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ ÇǷδ ÅëÁõ, ¿ì¿ï°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼ø »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸
¸ç ÀÏ»óÈ°µ¿Á¤µµ, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨°ú´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿ª »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î °¡¼³ 1, 2, 3, 4¸ðµÎ ÁöÁö
µÇ¾ú´Ù. Áï, ¸¸¼º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ´Â ÅëÁõ°ú ¿ì¿ïÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÇǷθ¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ´À³¢¸ç, ÀÏ»óÈ°
µ¿Á¤µµ, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÇǷΰ¨À» ´ú ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
4. ¸¸¼º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ ÇǷθ¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â º¯¼öµé°£ÀÇ °æ·Î ºÐ¼®°á°ú, ¸ðÇüÀÇ ºÎÇÕµµ Áö¼ö´Â
¥ö2=1.08(p=0.298), Goodness of Fit Index=1, Adjusted Goodness of Fit
Index =0.95·Î ºñ±³Àû ÁÁÀº ¸ðÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
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°ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨°ú ÀÏ»óÈ°µ¿Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ôÀ̸ç, ¿ì¿ï°ú ÅëÁõÀ» ÇؼÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ
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¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of fatigue and its influencing
factors in patients having chronic arthritis. The subjects of this study were 120 patients
who visited a Rheumatis Center of H University Hospital. Data were collected from
Aug. 9, 1997 to Feb. 5, 1998.
For analysing data, SPSS/win was used for descriptive statistics & Pearson's
correlation coefficient, and Lisrel 8.0 was for path analysis.
The findings were as follows ;
1. Mean score of subjective fatigue was 5.36 and it means moderate degree of fatigue.
2. Fatigue showed positive relationship with pain & depression, and it showed
negative relationship with ADL & self efficacy.
3. Fatigue was influenced by pain and depression, and was not influenced by ADL
and self efficacy directly. But ADL and self efficacy influenced on fatigue through pain
and depression indirectly.
According to this findings, the significant influencing factors of fatigue were pain and
depression, therefore the development of nursing intervention for relieving pain and
depression would be needed.

KeyWords

Subjective fatigue, Chronic arthritis,
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